Undergraduate vs graduate degree programs: what’s the difference?

By: The Strayer University Editorial Team

Reading Time: 4 minutes

When you’re starting your journey in higher education, degrees like BBA, BS, MBA and MS can feel more like alphabet soup than the milestones they represent.

Understanding the distinction between undergraduate and graduate degrees can help you select a program that aligns with your current experience and future ambitions.

Ready to explore your options? Request information to get program details or visit admissions to see next steps and requirements.

What is an undergraduate degree?

In an undergraduate program, you’ll typically take general education courses in areas such as math, English and social sciences, as well as courses with a focus on your major subject. A bachelor of arts (BA) focuses on a broad range of subjects like humanities and social sciences to give you a well-rounded perspective, whereas a bachelor of science (BS) zooms in on technical, clinical or mathematical skills tailored for specific careers.

Bachelor’s degrees are offered in many areas of study including:

• Business administration
• Criminal justice
• Health services administration
• Information technology

You may choose to earn an associate degree after high school. As with a bachelor’s degree, there are many majors including an Associate in Arts in Accounting and an Associate in Arts in Health Services Administration.

Next step: If you’re considering an undergraduate program, request information to explore online degree options and learn about admission requirements.

What is a graduate degree?

After completing your bachelor’s degree, the next level of education is a graduate degree. Graduate studies provide a more advanced, in-depth curriculum, along with independent research and capstone projects. Some programs may include internships, practicums or other industry experience to help prepare you for a specific career or field.

Next step: If you’ve earned a bachelor’s degree and you’re looking at graduate programs, request information to learn about master’s degree admissions requirements.

Undergraduate vs graduate degrees: key differences

Understanding how these programs differ is essential to planning your academic journey. The following breakdown highlights the contrasts in course volume and academic focus.

Order of degrees

Think of degrees as educational building blocks. A bachelor’s degree provides the foundation after high school, which then allows you to pursue specialized study through a master’s degree (graduate).

Course of study

Undergraduate programs focus on foundational concepts and general education to build a broad knowledge base. Graduate programs dive deeper into specific disciplines, emphasizing advanced applications and original analysis.

Number of courses

Bachelor’s programs generally require more courses than a master’s program because they provide a broad foundational education. For example, the Strayer University Bachelor of Business Administration program has 40 courses, while the Master of Business Administration program has 10.

Admissions and application

The application process can differ, too. Undergraduate admissions often weigh high school records and test scores, while graduate admissions may prioritize prior degrees, relevant experience and recommendations.

Compare requirements now: Visit Admissions for application steps, or request information to get support choosing a degree level and program.

Student experience, writing and research

• Undergraduate: You’ll explore varied fields and build critical thinking skills. Assignments will focus on researching existing knowledge, practicing discipline-specific writing and applying concepts to real-world scenarios.
• Graduate: You’ll develop advanced skills and knowledge in a specific area. Research moves beyond summary toward original analysis, requiring students to synthesize complex sources and contribute new insights to the field.

Whether you’re just starting out on your educational journey or are ready to specialize, choosing the right degree path is the first step toward your goals. Explore how Strayer programs can align with your career ambitions and timeline.

FAQs

Is earning a college degree worth it?

Earning a degree can be an effective step toward achieving your personal and professional ambitions. Undergraduate degrees allow you to explore your interests, build foundational skills and expand your professional network. Graduate programs build on that foundation, helping you master the highly specialized skills often required to advance into leadership or technical roles.

How does Strayer help make a degree more affordable?

Strayer offers financial incentives and flexible learning pathways to help manage the cost of your education.

• No-cost gen ed courses: Access up to 10 no-cost general education courses through our affiliate, Sophia Learning.*
• Learn and Earn Scholarship: Earn one tuition-free course for every three bachelor’s courses you pass, redeemable near the end of your program.*

*Eligibility rules and restrictions apply. Connect with us for details.

What support does Strayer offer students?

You’ll have access to personal and professional resources throughout your studies.

• Dedicated academic coaches: Work one-on-one with a student services coach to guide you through every academic milestone.
• One-on-one admissions guidance: Your admissions officer will help you select a program, navigate financial aid and transfer credits.
• On-demand career tools: Access Strayer career services for resume tools, practical tips and resources designed for graduation and beyond.

How do degree terms differ internationally?

In the U.S., graduate programs refer to master’s or doctoral studies. Internationally, the term graduate usually refers to a person who holds a bachelor’s degree, while postgraduate indicates to actual study at the master’s level or higher.